i·tin·er·ar·y
īˈtinəˌrerē/
Finding A Buddhist
Teacher
The First
Step In Finding A Buddhist Teacher
Is Clarifying Why You Need One ~ Barbara O'Brien
Is Clarifying Why You Need One ~ Barbara O'Brien
Updated September 02, 2015.
The
first step in finding a Buddhist teacher is clarifying why you need one. A
teacher cannot give you the life you want or make you the person you want to
be. A teacher cannot take your pain away and give you enlightenment. If you are
looking for someone who can correct your flaws for you and make you happy,
you're in the wrong religion.
So,
why do you need a teacher? I've met many
people who insist they don't need one, never needed one, and have no intention
of seeking one. After all, the Buddha taught --
By oneself is evil done;
by oneself is one defiled.
By oneself is evil left undone;
by oneself is one made pure.
Purity and impurity
depended on oneself;
no one can purify another. (Dhammapada XII, verse 165)
by oneself is one defiled.
By oneself is evil left undone;
by oneself is one made pure.
Purity and impurity
depended on oneself;
no one can purify another. (Dhammapada XII, verse 165)
But
as Ken McLeod wrote in Wake Up to Your Life: Discovering the Buddhist Path
of Attention (HarperSanFrancisco, 2001),
"When we start exploring the mystery of being, we are still mired in habituated patterns. Limited in perception to a world projected by these patterns, we do not and cannot see things as they are.
"When we start exploring the mystery of being, we are still mired in habituated patterns. Limited in perception to a world projected by these patterns, we do not and cannot see things as they are.
We
need a person, a teacher, who, standing outside our projected world, can show
us how to proceed."
Ego Is Not a Good Teacher
My
first teacher used to say that his entire function was pulling rugs out from
under people. He'd see a student grow complacent or settle into new conceptual
patterns, and riiiiip.
If
your understanding is never challenged you can spend years fooling yourself. I
can't tell you how many times I've gone into the interview room thinking I knew
something. But when challenged, what my ego told me was great insight vanished
like smoke in the breeze. On the other hand, when realization is genuine, a
teacher can guide you to deeper realization.
Remember,
You are not likely
to see through
the ‘illusion of ego’
by protecting your ego.
You are not likely
to see through
the ‘illusion of ego’
by protecting your ego.
True and False Teachers ?
How
do you know which teachers are for real and which are phonies? Many schools of Buddhism place great importance on
lineage -- the teacher's teacher, the teacher's teacher's teacher, and so on, going
back generations. Most schools of Buddhism only recognize teachers who have
been authorized to teach either by that school's institutions or by another
authorized teacher.
Read
More: What Do Buddhists Mean by Lineage?
It's
true that such authorization is no guarantee of quality. And not all
unauthorized teachers are charlatans. But I would be very cautious about
working with anyone who calls himself a "Buddhist" teacher but who
has no association whatsoever with a recognized Buddhist lineage or
institution. Such a teacher is almost certainly a fraud.
A
few tips: Only the phonies claim to be "fully enlightened." Beware of
teachers who ooze charisma and are worshiped by their students. The best
teachers are the most ordinary ones. The true teachers are those who say they
have nothing to give you.
No Students, No Teachers
It's
common to develop an attitude about authority figures, usually because of bad
experiences with them. When I was younger I was easily intimidated by authority
figures, including teachers.
But
remember the Madhyamika teaching -- things have identity
only in relation to each other. Students create teachers. Followers create
leaders. Children create parents. And vice versa, of course. No person is, in
fact, an authority figure. "Authority figure" is a relationship
construct that is caused to manifest by "submissive figure." It is
not anyone's intrinsic identity.
When
I began to see that, I became less fearful of authority figures. Certainly in
many situations -- employment, the military -- one cannot exactly blow off the
authority figure illusion without consequences. But seeing through dualistic
delusions -- such as authority figure/submissive figure -- is an essential part
of the Buddhist path. And you can't very well resolve an issue by avoiding it.
Also,
in the case of working with a Buddhist teacher, if you feel something's wrong, you
can always walk away. I've yet to hear of a genuine teacher who
would try to hang onto or control a student who wished to leave.
But
keep in mind that the spiritual path goes through our wounds, not around them
or away from them. Don't let discomfort hold you back.
Finding Your Teacher
Once
you decide to find a teacher, how do you find a teacher? If there are any
Buddhist centers near where you live, start there. Studying year-round with a
teacher within a community of Buddhists is ideal. The famous teacher whose
books you admire may not be the best teacher for you if you can only travel to
see her occasionally.
Consider
that karma put you where you are. Begin by working with that. You don't have to
go out of the way to find your path; it's already beneath your feet. Just walk.
If
you find you do need to widen your search, I suggest starting with BuddhaNet's
Online World Buddhist Directory. This is in a searchable database
format. The database lists Buddhist centers and organizations in Africa, Asia,
Central America, Europe, the Middle East, North America, Oceania and South
America.
Related
- Evil in Buddhism -- How Buddhists Understand Evil
- Which School of Buddhism Is Right for You?
- It's All Karma, Right? 11 Myths About Buddhism
- Ever Think of Going on a Buddhist Retreat?
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